Why Research is
The Most Important Skill You Need
There is one superpower word everyone has access to, but barely uses. It answers almost any questions you have, preventing many mistakes that inevitably would have happened otherwise. What is it? Research.
How To Research
How do you research pets and animals without a college’s library and network? Part of the answer lies in how you word your search. There are questions that may give biased results. For example, “what size hamster ball should I get?” gives me, “an 8 inch ball.” If I only read what was on the visible screen instead of scrolling down, I would buy an 8 inch ball. But if I just write the most important words, “Hamster ball” the results are images and immediate questioning of their safety. It is closer to the correct answer. This doesn’t always work when you need specific, detailed answers. Subsequently, asking in different ways and reading entire articles from multiple websites for the same question fixes the problem.
When researching, I study at least 4 webpages per search. Sometimes I read twelve or more. There really is no maximum for this. After I’m done, I rewrite the query to keep the meaning, the core information I need, but trying to change any bias. This method will generally give you a different list of results than the original question. Here are some examples of rewritten questions keeping necessary data:
- Hamster cage sizes.

While research takes a long time, it sure pays off! - What size hamster cage should I get?
- Hamster cage size minimums.
- Recommended cage size for hamsters.
Think you’ve researched enough? You probably haven’t. I researched hours every day for a month before every question searched gave an answer I already knew instead of a different one. If it was, I already learned it was incorrect. This proved the site questionable or downright inaccurate. Read books, sites, ask current pet owners if possible, investigate the answers you get and then challenge the explanation for those answers. Understand what and why.
Some websites are better than others. Unreliable sites are places anyone can give advice, for example forums and social media. Sites dedicated to the topic you are researching tend to be more knowledgeable or accurate, but also commonly fall for the more widespread misinformation. Such as paper being better and safer than wood bedding. So I encourage looking at multiple webpages and not only checking for sources, but investigating them. Is where they got the material reliable? False information is everywhere, so check and recheck; do not read one answer and take it as fact.

If you don’t want to deal with potential issues, that pet probably isn’t for you. For example: most chinchillas aren’t cuddly. A hamster might dislike people or always prefer to stay in their cage. Rabbits and hamsters eat their poop, which is normal and encouraged. Some pets may be destructive, not potty trainable, or outside only. They may be legal in some states but not others, preventing you from getting or moving to certain states with one.
Research Before Getting A Pet
The order you get any pet, even a betta or goldfish, should be research, source find, preparation, check, wait, recheck, acquire.
Research is not a step you complete and leave behind. Info and care standards are often changing and improving. Look for this by reviewing your proven knowledge with more research.
Source find is where you are going to get your pet. Is this source ethical, reliable, trustworthy? Can you ask any question under the sun and they explain it? Do their answers check out to the care info you know? If not, question that. Is their answer false or does more research prove it right? Wrong answers are a red flag, so consider if it’s bad enough to look elsewhere. You must use your own judgment here, because discovering a perfect source is near, if not impossible.

Preparation. You should be so prepared, minus perhaps a filled food and water bowl, that you’re thinking, “all I’m missing are the rats,” and visitors might ask where the pet is. This also includes saving a vet fund and finding a vet who will care for, and has experience caring for, your pet. Not only one by appointment, but one that accepts emergency visits anytime. This might end up being two different vets and that’s okay.
Check everything you’ve done, and if there are no mistakes, you’re doing good.
Wait at least a few days to think about it. Does anything seem off? If it does,
Recheck again. It is amazing how taking a few days to think before rechecking time can draw up new questions
Acquire: Now, for the part most people jump to, especially impulse buyers: acquire. It’s the most exciting part, so enjoy it! Make a plan and don’t rush. Rushing leads to mistakes, ignoring or dismissing info you don’t like, and poor results. Make sure you know The Best Places to Get a Small Pet so you and your pet to be can have the best time together.
Preparing For Unexpected Circumstances
Some situations, like hurricanes, injuries, extended unemployment, and homelessness, may force you to rehome your pet temporarily or permanently. Having a Pet Plan for a rehoming situation will help you know what to do in the moment. Who do you trust to take your pet short term if you are injured and need to recover? Will a boarding facility nearby care for your pet if necessary? Is a family member or friend willing to give them a permanent home? If no family or friends are willing, what other options can you fall back on?
In It For The Long Haul
Impatience is the bane of good pet ownership. It causes people to skip important steps, not learn crucial information, impulse buy an animal, and spend money they could have saved for something better. Another mistake is unrealistic expectations. Your pet won’t be like those 10 second social media videos all the time, and may have issues which need worked through. Knowing how to care for an animal will show you what you can and can’t compromise on in order to give your future pet its best life.
You should plan to care for it over its entire lifetime, perhaps even have plans for how to deal with its body when the time comes. Delay getting a pet if there is a planned life event, which would not allow pets, that would occur within the animal’s lifetime. Many people adopted a dog or cat or animal when COVID-19 hit and everyone was inside. After restrictions eased, surrenders came in by the thousands. Many of these people did not plan long term for possibly needing to return to in-office work from a work from home situation, and no longer had enough time.
If you believe you have the patience, persistence, adaptability, planning, and financial skills to add an animal to your family, good luck on your journey. I will help by providing the information you need to succeed.
References:
Reading a Scientific Article – National University
https://resources.nu.edu/researchprocess/readingscientificarticle
Using Google for Research – NYU https://guides.nyu.edu/google
APA References
Carey, M. A., Steiner, K. L., & Petri, W. A., Jr (2020). Ten simple rules for reading a scientific paper. PLoS computational biology, 16(7), e1008032. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008032